Language GARHWALI

Concept Orthography IPA Segments
Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n̪ ɳ
Stop p bʰ b t̪ʰ t̪ d̪ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʰ k kʲ kʰ gʰ g
Sibilant affricate tʃʰ tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative s ʃ ʂ
Non-sibilant fricative h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap ɽ
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel ĩnasalized unrounded close front vowel ũnasalized rounded close back vowel ũːlong nasalized rounded close back vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel ʌːlong unrounded open-mid back vowel ʌunrounded open-mid back vowel ãːlong nasalized unrounded open front vowel aunrounded open front vowel
Vowels
Other phonemes
au from unrounded open front to rounded close back diphthong
w voiced labio-velar approximant consonant
ai from unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong