Language TODA

Concept Orthography IPA Segments
Pulmonic Consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
↓ Manner Bilabial Labio­dental Linguo­labial Dental Alveolar Palato-
alveolar		 Retroflex Alveolo-
palatal		 Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal		 Glottal
Nasal m n̪ ɳ
Stop p b t̪ d̪ d ʈ ɖ k gʲ g
Sibilant affricate tʃ dʒ
Non-sibilant affricate
Sibilant fricative ʃ ʒ
Non-sibilant fricative f v θ x h
Approximant l j
Flap or tap
Trill r
Lateral affricate
Lateral fricative
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap
Implosive
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back Close Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open iunrounded close front vowel yrounded close front vowel iːlong unrounded close front vowel uːlong rounded close back vowel urounded close back vowel eːlong unrounded close-mid front vowel ørounded close-mid front vowel eunrounded close-mid front vowel orounded close-mid back vowel oːlong rounded close-mid back vowel ʌːlong unrounded open-mid back vowel ʌunrounded open-mid back vowel
Vowels
Other phonemes
aːi from long unrounded open front to unrounded close front diphthong
ei from unrounded close-mid front to unrounded close front diphthong